Overview
Canadians with bad credit can still obtain home loans, but not from major banks. Instead, alternative lenders such as B lenders and private lenders offer bad credit mortgages, typically with higher interest rates and stricter conditions. Eligibility, rates, and required down payments vary by lender and province.
Bad Credit Mortgage Basics
What Is Bad Credit?
- Credit scores in Canada range from 300 to 900.
- Bad credit is generally defined as a score below 560.
- Traditional banks require scores above 680 for standard mortgages; most alternative lenders consider applicants with scores as low as 500.
Impact of Bad Credit
- Higher interest rates: Expect significantly higher rates than those offered to prime borrowers.
- Larger down payment: Often 20% or more is required, compared to 5β10% for conventional mortgages.
- Stricter income verification: Stable income is essential, and you may need a co-signer or guarantor in some cases.
Key Lender Options for Bad Credit Mortgages
B Lenders and Private Lenders
| Lender | Minimum Credit Score | Availability | OSFI Regulated |
|---|
| MCAN Home | Below 500 | Nationwide | Yes |
| Home Trust | Not disclosed | All provinces | Yes |
| First National | Below 580 | Nationwide | No |
| Merix Financial | Not disclosed | Nationwide | No |
| Equitable Bank | Not disclosed | All provinces | Yes |
| RFA | Below 500 | All except Quebec | Yes |
| CMLS | 500 | ON, BC, AB, MB, SK | No |
| B2B Bank | 500 | All provinces | Yes |
| Community Trust | 500 | All provinces | Yes |
| Pine | 500 | All except Quebec | No |
| Strive Capital | 540 | ON, BC, AB | No |
| Canadian Mortgages Inc. | No minimum | All except NB, SK | No |
| Graysbrook Capital | No minimum | ON, NB, NS, PEI, NL | No |
Note: Most require applications via a mortgage broker.
Government Programs & Incentives
- Home Buyers' Plan (HBP): Withdraw up to $35,000 from RRSP for a down payment. Repayment required over 15 years.
- First Home Savings Account (FHSA): Tax-advantaged savings for first-time buyers. Contributions can be used toward a down payment.
- These programs help with down payments but do not guarantee loan approval; eligibility depends on credit, income, and lender criteria.
Provincial Differences
- Minimum down payments and lending rules may vary by province. Most alternative lenders operate in all provinces, but some are unavailable in Quebec, New Brunswick, or Saskatchewan.
- Some provinces have additional support or regional programs for first-time buyers or those with financial challenges.
Tips for Improving Approval Odds
- Check your credit report for errors before applying and dispute inaccuracies.
- Provide a larger down payment to offset lender risk.
- Show stable, verifiable income.
- Consider a co-signer or guarantor.
- Work with a mortgage broker specializing in bad credit mortgages.
Rate Comparisons
| Credit Score Range | Typical Interest Rate (2025) | Down Payment Required |
|---|
| 660+ | 4.5β5.5% | 5β10% |
| 560β659 | 6β8% | 10β20% |
| Below 560 | 8β12%+ | 20%+ |
First-Time Homebuyer Programs
- HBP and FHSA provide down payment support, even for those with bad credit.
- Provincial grants or rebates may be available (e.g., Ontarioβs Land Transfer Tax rebate).
- Use these programs to strengthen your application, but lender approval still depends on your credit, income, and down payment.
Actionable Next Steps
- Use theratefinder to compare bad credit mortgage rates and lenders across Canada. Their multi-step application connects you with competitive offers from top lenders for residential, commercial, or construction loans.
- Start your personalized mortgage application at theratefinder.ca/onboarding/email.
- Gather your financial documents, check your credit, and consider boosting your down payment before applying.
- Consult a mortgage broker who specializes in bad credit solutions for optimal lender matching.
Summary:
Home loans are available in Canada for those with bad credit, but expect higher rates and stricter requirements. Use government programs for down payment support and work with specialized brokers and comparison platforms like theratefinder to find competitive options tailored to your situation. Always check provincial rules and seek professional guidance for the best results.